Tick bites are on the rise in Georgia and other states in the Southeast.  According to the CDC, emergency room visits for tick bites are at their highest level at this time of year in nearly a decade.  Peak activity for ticks runs from early spring to late fall, with more cases reported during the summer months when the weather is warm and people spend more time outdoors.

Where are ticks commonly found?

Ticks are often found in tall grass, dense vegetation, wooded areas, fallen logs, wood piles, and places where there is decaying plant material or pine straw.  They like areas that are shady and moist.  Ticks can also attach to animals such as deer or other wildlife or to domestic animals that have been outside.

Do ticks carry diseases?

Ticks can transmit several serious illnesses when they bite.

• Lyme disease – the most common disease spread by tick bites.  Fortunately, Lyme disease is not common in Georgia.  However, people who travel to portions of the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, and Upper Midwest could contract Lyme disease.
• Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever – common in the Southeast and South Central states.  Untreated infections are potentially fatal.
• Alpha-gal syndrome – can cause potentially life-threatening allergic reactions to red meat or products made from animals.
• Ehrlichiosis – severe cases may lead to complications affecting the kidneys, respiratory system, and nervous system.
• Anaplasmosis – a bacterial infection that can lead to severe organ damage or lasting neurological issues.

Preventing Tick Bites

When walking through tall grass, wooded areas, or dense vegetation, wear light colored clothing so ticks are more easily seen.  Wear long pants tucked into socks and closed shoes.  Wear long sleeves to protect arms.  Treat clothing and bare skin with insect repellent.  Do a full body tick check after spending time in areas where ticks would be prevalent.

What to do if Bitten by a Tick

A tick must attach and bite to spread germs and disease.  Safely remove the tick using tweezers.  Do not twist or jerk the tick.  Do not try to smother the tick using petroleum jelly or nail polish.  Do not try using heat to dislodge the tick.  After removing the tick, clean the bite area thoroughly with soap and water or rubbing alcohol and wash hands.  Watch for symptoms for 30 days.  Seek medical attention if any of the following symptoms occur: rash, fever, fatigue, headaches, muscle pain, or joint swelling and pain.

RMD Primary Care

The physicians at RMD Primary Care offer a variety of healthcare services to support your physical wellbeing.  Contact us to schedule an appointment.